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Uncompromising spirit of PolandDeprived of our legitimate state, in the nineteenth century we succeeded in constructing not merely a national culture, science and economy but also
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Book Review | Harvey, David 2003: The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism by David Harvey, which is one of the bestselling IPE books, underlines the contemporary and historical development of capitalism
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“The Free Trade Was Always A Myth, Became A Fraud After 1945, and Is Now A very Dangerous Slogan.” Harry ShuttAnwar Shaikh, heterodox economist, criticizes the orthodox liberal and neoliberal political economic principles particularly the free trade and comp
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BRICS: “The Rise of The Rest” in The Demise of The BestPatrick Bond is a political economist, author, editor and lecturer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In 2014, he published an articl
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Solidarity – Poland’s international specialty“August strike at Lenin's Shipyard in Gdansk. Top view of Gate No. 2 and the citizens and shipyard workers gathered below it. Above the gate, there
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The Battle of Warsaw 1920: One of the most important anniversaries of today’s free Europe(Photo credit: Krystian Maj) There are crucial moments in history that define the world’s future. For Poland and Europe, one of such moments in the
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Post-Development PerspectiveAlbert Einstein famously said, “The distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion” (NPR 2013). Arturo Esco
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Will Libya be divided to East and West Libya?The rapid development of events in Libya have led to the consent of the rebel general Khalifa Haftar[2] to talks with the internationally recognized
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HegemonyRobert Cox is a Canadian political scientist and former UN officer. He was first to introduce the Gramscian concept of hegemony to the international
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Kurdistan and national military service, fostering national identity and strengthening security – Part 2Kurdistan is geographically in a region where several regional actors are competing for regional hegemony. Turkey and Iran have, on numerous occasio
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Dependency Paradox: The Development of UnderdevelopmentAndre Gunder Frank, the radical dependentist and historical materialism theorist, is the leading figure of dependency theory. The theory circulates
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The IPE Vortex TrilemmaIntroduction: Throughout the development of world mercantilism and then capitalism promoted by imperialism and colonialism, international politica
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Gramscian Hegemony and International Studies Perspectives on Kurdish National Unity Talks in SyriaKurdish National Council (KNC) is the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)-baked political party in Rojava, Syria. As it is commonly misperceived, KNC i
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Kurdistan and national military service, fostering national identity and strengthening security – Part 1Kurdistan emerged victoriously in the fight against the most brutal terrorist enemy that created a caliphate of terror on the doorstep of Kurdistan,
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Polanyi’s Rhythm and Hayek’s SoloKarl Polanyi, the economic historian and social scientist (1886-1964), demonstrated the historical pattern of the market evolution. He stated that t
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Harvesting Fire: The Mystery Behind Burning Kurdish Crops in IraqFor the second year in a row, crops in the territories known as the “disputed areas” of northern Iraq are being set on fire to spoil the hard work o
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Hezbollah Now Most Prominent Threat to USAfter the killing of Major General Qassem Suleimani the loudest voice (After Ayatollah Khamenei) threating United States came from Hezbollah. Secret
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The India Way in Foreign Policy: Shaper & Net Security Provider/ Unpacking the India Way in Foreign PolicyPurposeful, Pragmatic, and Proactive. Shaper, not an abstainer; stabiliser, rather than a disruptor; a net security provider and a dispenser of glob
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Kurds and Their Historic StruggleThe biggest issue of the Kurdish struggle is the lack of cooperation and internal unity both on the domestic and international levels. The prices th
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Air quality in ErbilErbil is the capital of Kurdistan Region, North of Iraq. It is one of the largest and most important cities in Iraq and the Middle East; it has beco
