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Uncompromising spirit of Poland
Deprived of our legitimate state, in the nineteenth century we succeeded in constructing not merely a national culture, science and economy but also
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Post-Development Perspective
Albert Einstein famously said, “The distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion” (NPR 2013).
Arturo Esco
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Hegemony
Robert Cox is a Canadian political scientist and former UN officer. He was first to introduce the Gramscian concept of hegemony to the international
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The IPE Vortex Trilemma
Introduction:
Throughout the development of world mercantilism and then capitalism promoted by imperialism and colonialism, international politica
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Polanyi’s Rhythm and Hayek’s Solo
Karl Polanyi, the economic historian and social scientist (1886-1964), demonstrated the historical pattern of the market evolution. He stated that t